Wednesday, May 13, 2015

Around Kingston, Part One


Giddy house at Port Royal

Port Royal

Kingston harbor is separated from the sea by a 9-mile spit of rock, mangrove and landfill. Out on the western tip, the old and weathered ghost of Port Royal sits quietly, guarding the mouth of the harbor. You may not know it, but you already have a mental image of what Port Royal once was. Pirates of the Caribbean, but probably with less romance and more syphilis. The wiki entry makes for fun reading, but let's just say that Port Royal was the kind of place where a pirate like Henry Morgan could become governor of Jamaica. What you may not know is that 1/3 of the original town lies 30ft under the bay, swallowed during an earthquake in 1692. On that day, poor souls were trapped up to their waist as the sand spit liquified, the ground dropped and the sea rushed in. Today, there is a small
Curry shrimp, jerk shrimp, brown stew fish
fort with cannons and some artifacts, and a tilted "giddy house" that partially sank in another earthquake (1907) and is surprisingly disorienting upon entry. There's not much to SEE really, but a sleepy vestige of the feeling permeates the place, best contemplated in the breezy upstairs of Glorias, where I enjoy sipping ginger beer and eating curry shrimp while watching local fishermen putter out and cargo ships come in.

Ded Leff

nine-night drum circle at Ashe
In Jamaica, the passing of loved ones trigger elaborate traditions, a combination of Christian practices and West African ideas about how to treat the spirit of the deceased' ("duppy"). There is a funeral, but the days and nights leading up to it are also important…culminating in the "nine-night" wake before the funeral. Our housekeeper, Barbara, goes to the bank every month to pay funeral insurance for her mother, funeral costs are steep and the nine-night can is a giant party with food and music and plenty of rum. At a local cultural center, Jen and I saw a musical play centered on this tradition, about a Europeanized Jamaican returning home to face his family and birthplace during his father's nine-night. Ashe, the cultural center, is an LGBT support community, but it can not advertise the fact here in Jamaica where homosexuality is a target. The playwright at Ashe has given musicology presentations to Peace Corps trainees and is a member of the faculty at the University of the West Indies. Starting next week, he and I will begin a collaboration on a visual map for Jamaican music history; I'm excited to see what comes of this.

Famous People

It's a small country with more than its fair share of interesting people, so it is not uncommon to cross paths with them, particularly within the small circle of privilege we travel in. We've run into Chris Blackwell, the famous music producer, at one of his hotels. We ran into a sashed Miss Jamaica when
Sweet Honey In The Rock
Sweet Honey in The Rock performed a few songs at the ambassador's house (where Miss Jamaica got a bangle snared on her lace dress and Jen took her to the bathroom for a wardrobe adjustment). Actually, we saw her again at some waterslides (no sash this time), where some little girls swam giggling after her. I have to say, seeing the light and pride in those girl's eyes causes me to temper some of my attitudes about the whole pageant thing. On the whole, I feel like we are never very far removed from some of the island's vibrant individuals: a restaurant belonging to Usain Bolt (no sighting yet), kids who play with Shaggy's kids, jazz by the family of one of Marley's mistresses. But, of course, the most famous sighting we had was not a Jamaican at all, it was President Obama.

POTUS

Peace Corps bus
Obama is huge in Jamaica. My doubts about his presidency are significant, muddled with the good, but seeing him through the eyes of Jamaicans, seeing him for his symbolic power as a black man leading the "free world", is illuminating. I have come across more than one street mural that places him abeside other national heroes like Marcus Garvey (the founder of pan-African nationalism) and Paul Bogle (leader of a major slave insurrection). Days before his short, overnight stay in Kingston, I stood on our balcony with binoculars, watching Osprey aircraft land at the airport, flying like planes but tilting their propellers to land like helicopters. Obama scheduled 20 minutes to meet with the embassy community, and Jennifer was able to invite a busload of Peace Corps volunteers (many of whom slept on our sofas). The energy was infectious, and many Jamaicans expressed their positive feelings for Obama to me. We parked at the embassy in order to bus to the venue, and I wandered through the motorcade prepping for his arrival. The vehicles were like space ships masked to look like cars, a pile of arms and equipment was being sorted by buff men in khakis and sensible shoes, looking as able to kill you with jujitsu as save your life with street surgery. Aboard the Peace Corps bus, though, the excitement was bright and optimistic. Then we were all forced to stand for 90 minutes behind the velvet cordon of a banquet room, the kids off to one side because Obama specifically wanted to greet (and photo-op) with them. I had a good spot, though at the critical moment certain mothers got very sharp elbows, but at least Carter was up front with the very civil group of kids. He got to shake hands, as did Jennifer, and then POTUS was gone. He did not, however, leave Jamaica without stopping at the Bob Marley house. This bit of respect and love for Jamaica, stagecraft or not, only deepened the well of affection for him here.
I'm in the back-left, Jen is by the little girl in red, Carteris by the boy saluting.

Friday, May 1, 2015

Little Bay



The Road From MoBay to Kingston

Sharky's seafood grill shack, St. Ann
We recently received our first visitors here in Jamaica, a quartet of Portlanders, flying in to Montego Bay airport on the other side of the island. I broke my journet to the airport when I threw on my fins, hid the car keys in a stump, and snorkeled in almost perfectly clear water. So I was in a fine mood when Cassie and Jason arrived (earlier than Tonya and Chad, an hour we easily killed with rum punch). MoBay, as it is called, lies up on the northwest coast, shiny and touristy. So coming back, we wound our way east through resorts and malls, but pretty soon the turquoise upon turquoise waters dominated the scene, much to the 'oohs' and 'ahs' of my passengers. Resorts still pepper the coastal road but also small towns on pretty inlets, caverns, cane fields. History is dense in Jamaica, but easily overlooked because one is blinded by the bright light and sheer beauty. For instance, along this road, Columbus was stranded for a year, several slave rebellions took place, even a massacre of Rastafarians just 50 years ago. Small roads reach uphill towards rougher country, while rivers and streams bring the island's famous spring water down to the sea. We passed Discovery Bay, supposedly where Columbus discovered Jamaica, now dominated by the gigantic metal dome of a bauxite mine, and stopped for lunch in Runaway Bay. I ordered a seafood platter and, not uncommon, watched a fisherman walk a bucket of lobster from the sea to the kitchen. That's how fresh it is. After lunch, our route cut overland at Steer Town, winding up and over the spine of the island. Here the potholes are frequent and pedestrians and goats share the road…at least until the Chinese construction company finishes the major toll-road they are building.
As it is, the two hour drive has 2 or 3 toll roads that are as big and wide as any modern highway. Yet the stretch cutting inland is still a slow, slightly nerve-wracking drive through rolling hills of green turf, cows, old stone churches and the occasional giant cotton(?) tree so imposing that its 5-story high branches host an elevated ecosystem with succulents as big as a VW Bug. Cupped in the middle of the central hills is a wide, bread-basket valley where the road is lined with shacks selling banana, pineapple, ackee, bamboo. That is, until the road begins to cascade down the slope towards the southern slope, following a pretty river in a narrow limestone canyon. Finally the road pops out of the canyon at Spanish Town, the one time capital. Here one is reminded that not everything in Jamaica is a postcard; the architecture of hardscrabble, corrugate shacks runs into the distance and dancehalls and bars line the road. Finally, I was able to point out to my passengers the Kingston dump, signal of our arrival in Kingston, and still smoldering after 2-weeks of burning and blanketing the city in a toxic haze.

Little Bay

Little Bay Jamaica, showing the village on the other side
After showing our guests around Kingston a little bit, we left Carter in capable hands and headed out to the leeward (western) tip of the island for the week. The road at one point goes through a mile-long tunnel made of giant bamboo. Cassie and Jason went ahead, Tonya and Chad rode with us, gamely stopping off for a roadside lunch at a crossroads where we were served lunch from kettle over the coals while high school boys rented time on an Xbox set up in a shack and a drunk jabbered at us. Our destination, Little Bay, is not that far as the crow flies from the tourist hotspot Negril; but it is off the beaten track, indeed our route ended on a lane where brush scratched the sides of our new car and I had to honk to clear the way of goats. We later discovered a better way to get there, but you get the picture.
Bay view / Red Stripe at beach bar / our route to Little Bay
Little Bay is a very small, reef-enclosed bay with a set of 10 or so tourist cabins, a handful of houses in the fishing village, and the ghost of Bob Marley. That's about it. Most of the cabins are small, with plywood partitions that put you in earshot of every noise your fellow guests are making. This was the only downside of the intimate charm of the place…we were unlucky enough to share the area on the one hand with a group of loud, smoking midwestern ladies and on the other with a group of loud, arguing New Orleans ladies. We gossiped that at least one of these groups were on a ladies' sex vacation (which apparently is a thing…there's even an "exposé" film called Rent A Rasta), but mostly we were lucky to have a larger cabin set well away from the rest, with a porch separated from the lapping waves only by a strip of trees. After dusk, large bats
Fruit bats at dusk
would come do magical acrobatics in the trees, and several evenings we stood out there letting them zip around us. The bay was tranquil for the first 3 days, so we made good use of it…commuting the handful of steps to the water, snorkeling out to the reef offshore or paddling kayaks or simply floating in tubes at sunset. It was in Little Bay that I realized that I am becoming a little snorkel-crazy, coming back in only to rush for my fish identification book and log all my new discoveries.

We ate at the little restaurant at the cabins, but it was pricey, and the village beckoned anyway. There aren't traditional restaurants, instead we found a couple establishments where if you tell them several hours in advance, they will cook up locally sourced Jamaican meals, served with Red Stripe beer and a soundtrack of reggae. The fisherman would motor out every so often, lobstering and fishing. One of these boats was dugout from a cotton tree, but judging by the 5 lobster and bucket of fish…that man's boat was no handicap.
Fisherman out by the reef

We picked up dinner at a shack in the sand one night, another night we sat outside as the mom cooked and a son Carter's age waited upon us with formal, if wobbly, attention. Later, Chad found "the best chicken he had ever eaten"…you need to know Chad to understand the magnitude of this.

Bob Marley

Little Bay was once where Bob Marley kept a love-nest, which means that other than beachside life, the only thing to do there is go on the Marley walk (assuming you are not interested in Rent A Rasta). A guy from the cabins took us out on the dusty road through the village where we were quickly joined by a local man. He wasn't really invited, like a remora, and he was clearly the town's red-eyed ne'er-do-well, but at least he was talkative and lively. We immediately saw that there was a big fat sticky marijuana bud clinging unnoticed to the back of his shirt. Ganga is obviously profoundly available (was he sitting in ganga?). A young boy rode by waving a large branch of buds. By the way, I have worked out, when offered the herb, how to politely decline…I tell them the truth, it makes me "lonely", which the purveyors seem to understand. Anyway, our walk drifted back into the trees, past a cinderblock school ringing with young voices, to a bat cave. This cave, perhaps like many Jamaican caves, is pockmarked with openings where roots and tendrils twist down from the trees above and shafts of sunlight look like translucent columns holding the roof up. Once your eyes adjust, it's clear that the roof is alive with small bats jostling for purchase. After the cave, we went over to what used to be Marley's shoreside property, where Jason and I plunged in the mineral spring where he used to swim.
Marley's shore / sitting at Marley's spring
The spring is small, tucked under a lip of rock and no more than 15ft across, but probably a good 8ft deep. I think the property was always rustic, but since Hurricane Ivan there is nothing but a foundation left. Still, seen simply as a beautiful spot haunted with Marley's positive vibrations, it was pretty cool. We watched some teenagers jumping off the rocks looking for conch, before heading back the way we came. On the way, we passed the spring where there were now 4 young men hanging out. One of them showed us the honeycomb he had pulled from a tree, squeezing out the mana onto his hands and eating it up. But then, as if embarrassed for his niceness in front of his friends, he said something rude in patwa ("honey make da pussy sweeter"). I think about that sometimes when I consider the Peace Corps experience of female volunteers here…so much beauty and pride and positivity in Jamaica, but also not free of their own brand of anger and sexism. Anyway, our walk was over, we tipped our guide who then tipped the ne'er-do-well, actually not him directly, rather his family. Better that way.

We did go 20km for lunch in Negril, the tourist town of the leeward coast, where I jumped off a rock at a tourist bar that we quickly fled as catamarans started dropping off hordes of people. Other than Negril and the Marley walk, the vacation was mostly comprised of mellow joy and unhurried activities back at the cabins. But how much can one write about yet another snorkel, yet another game of Mexican Train Dominoes, yet another Red Stripe?

Playing around with the iPhone's panorama function
Jennifer in her natural element

Saturday, April 25, 2015

Jamaica. First impressions.





Frenchman's Cove, where a little
river meets the sea.
When we arrived back in December, the cool and dry season in Jamaica was just getting going, in which it only gets up to the high 80s every day and the rain only comes once per week. From our 3rd story vantage, we can see the rain coming from afar, an opaque gray drape unfurling across tree and building, unloading copious, fat drops and then departing just as quickly. The amount of water from one passing cloud is easily many times greater than the annual rainfall in Lima. I find that I am still comparing many things here in Kingston with how they were in Lima. But also, every day, my first impressions are a collision of my American cliche of what Jamaica is (a reggae beach destination) and a more complex reality. So here, 4 months into our Jamaica life, are some first impressions.

First Impressions

Fitting the preconception, there are indeed many Rastafarians, their men with long dreads piled high into knit caps. Jennifer and I drive down the street amusing ourselves by noting just "how many Jamaicans there are in Jamaica". But Rastafarians make up less than 10% of the population, there is a strong Protestant majority here, running the gamut between thin-lipped conservatism and dance-in-the-aisles tent revivalism. Uptown Kingston is peopled by a professional class, polished and urbane. Skin colors run the gamut, and I've been surprised by a little old Asian lady rattling off in the Jamaican dialect called "patwa". Women's hairstyles in particular express a creativity and variety to be marveled at. Unlike Lima, there is a chuckling friendliness even among strangers and it is not uncommon for the checkout lady to rib me a little as I fumble to pay a grocery tab that can easily be over 40,000 Jamaican dollars (that's $350, groceries are expensive on this island).
We are lucky enough to live one block from a restaurant
and music venue where the stage is under an ackee tree.
In Kingston, most locals seem to easily switch between a beautiful island version of "the Queen's English" and lively Jamaican patwa; this is fortunate because the communication has completely broken down with the few people I've encountered who are strictly patwa speakers (technically an English dialect, but so rife with alternate grammar, lingo and other cultural influences, I think it counts as its own language). There is a warmth and ease between people that is refreshing, music abounds, and beauty and creativity and humor seem to be a big part of life here.

There is also a dire, deadening poverty that runs counter to the mellow vibe and underpins very high crime ratres and, on the street, a steely-eyed demand for "rispek" (respect). It will take me some time to understand this facet of Jamaica and, particularly, Kingston. The vibe in the capital is unique, grim-faced. Every so often I see the odd tourist, wandering in search of the Bob Marley House, looking somewhat blanched and forlorn, getting challenging stares from locals and wondering what's become of the tropical reggae paradise they were imagining. It's not so pronounced for the initiated, but still...Kingston is Kingston. There are large swaths of the city that are completely off-limits to us and the level of turf violence and thievery remains oppressively high, with gangland overtones and psuedo-political affiliations. I may be imagining it, but there seems to be more of an undercurrent of tension here than in Lima. Perú has a long, difficult history of racism and oppression, yet even as part of the "colonial" class there, I rarely suffered any revolutionary resentment, though I often wondered why. Here in the birthplace of Marcus Garvey, perhaps the birthplace of pan-african nationalism, featuring a people that labored long under slave-driven plantation society, there is more of an edge. In our well-to-do uptown neighborhoods, window-washers at stoplights ignore all refusals and act offended when not compensated. Walking in the swept business district of New Kingston, an ever angrier panhandler followed me until I turned in to a fast-food place just to lose him. Driving through an intersection crowded with pedestrians and higglers, one guy came up and slapped the car, pretending I had hit him. We did not stop. In fact, we are instructed that if we ever actually hit a pedestrian, we are not to stop and instead should go on to the nearest police station and inform them there. That does not sit very well with me, but I am too new here to be cavalier with such advice.

Jamaican stuff: ginger beer, sharp and spicy,
ackee fruit for the national dish made with
saltfish, and scotch bonnet peppers
(about 15X hotter than jalapeño)

Kingston

We live in a light-filled 3-bedroom on the 3rd and 4th floor of a little complex. Our terrace has a small pool and looks out over a police tow yard, New Kingston, with a the Caribbean visible if you squint a bit (see the photo at the end of this post). The city sits on a wide alluvial flat, ringed by green mountains that the clouds spill over. Out past the modest multistory buildings of New Kingston, we see the water and a large commercial harbor that's hugged by a long sand spit. At the end of the sand lies the old pirate capital of Port Royal, 1/3 of which lies under water after having sunk in a 17th century earthquake. As in Lima, Kingston offers us a privileged bubble to live in, but here it is not as comprehensive. I wake hearing a cock crowing somewhere, while at night we hear the sound of slapping dominoes as the men in the tow yard next door play and talk under a tree full of butterflies. On the street, fruit vendors wander in traffic, fancy cars stuck in traffic bottlenecks sometimes jockey for roadspace with goats foraging on the shoulder, and after dark the lane next to our building is populated by ladies of the night. We've heard tell that there are some places where the prostitutes stand in the road naked, so I suppose we can appreciate the decorum in our neighborhood. There are some shopping centers that aren't quite malls, a couple 2-screen cinemas, some very earnest restaurants…but it all seems like a small town to us, perhaps due to much of the city's footprint being strictly verboten to us.

Portland parish

The Island

Sadly, Kingston is not near the glorious beaches of Jamaica. For that we need to take an admittedly beautiful 2-4 hour drive either around the coast or through the mountains. The drives involve dodging pedestrians and bikes and goats and bottomless potholes and sheer dropoffs (all while driving on the left side of the road, I might remind you). We pass through small towns with music booming out of corner stores and taxi stops and fruit stalls and on Sundays locals are on the road in their church finery, many heading to little, stone Protestant churches. Each town seems to have its own reputation that we are only beginning to learn of; one town has the best jerk BBQ, one is for surfing, one is where the slave rebellion happened, etc. Eventually, the drive delivers you to the northern coast where you can opt for long sands at all-inclusive resorts or hang out at less developed coves. We've already sampled both, probably enjoying the rustic areas more. There is plenty to dislike about the big resorts, but I have to be careful about applying my privileged keep-it-quaint-for-me attitudes to an industry that is clearly very, very important to the well-being of many Jamaicans. Plus, never-ending cocktails, scuba rentals and abundant activities for Carter is pretty great, and only about 25% of the pinkish resort guests walk around with rictus frowns frozen on their thawing, mid-Western faces. But outside the resort lie miles of coastline still to explore, waterfalls to climb and a mountainous interior still unknown to us.

Our vista in Kingston