Thursday, November 13, 2014

Geocaching in Jauja

Tomb at Shutuy Marca ruins
This post actually is actually out of order, all about our weekend over 3 weeks ago.

The Road to Junin
Traditional Andean life is not that distant from Lima. As the crow flies, Junin province is just 100 miles away, with towns where small ladies wear traditional hats, children have cheeks polished by sun and wind, and the earth is often tilled by hand.

Taking the central highway due east out of Lima put us at 15,800ft above sea level, in a mountain pass called Ticlio. It's the highest I've ever been. There we were, not mountain climbing, driving our Hyundai at 1,000 feet higher than Mt. Whitney, the tallest peak in the contiguous 48 USA. We had left while it was still dark, but the sun rose rapidly while we left the fog and smog of the city behind. We watched the river canyon squeeze in around us and the road start to fold back and forth on itself, eventually passing under snowy crags at the pass before winding down a long canyon to end up at a town called Jauja (how-hah). You may know that Carter and I are fans of Tintin and, in The Temple of the Sun, he and Haddock come up this canyon by train and meet the boy Zorrino in Jauja. So we enjoyed seeing the book come alive, though the train only runs seasonally now and lost it's status as world's highest railway in 2006.

Simply driving this route is no small feat, it's a road of overloaded and underpowered trucks, spewing black fumes, serving the mines or the oilfields over in the jungle, and big suicidal buses. This route is notorious for epic traffic snarls that have trapped people we know for up to 5 hours. The truck we saw flipped on its side was not all that unusual; at least it was off to the shoulder. There are certain tight turns where only one truck at a time can pass, but we were lucky and none of these spots got jammed up. I passed the trucks when possible but also kept a wary eye for the oncoming cars inexplicably passing trucks around blind curves, forcing me to break suddenly or roll along the shoulder. Once, we only avoided being muscled off the cliff by coming to a complete stop and letting a truck come within millimeters of us. At another point, we were forced to pass a large careening bus listing dramatically to one side. The climb up the canyon is so long and steep that we burned half a tank of gas on our way up while our return down would later burn only a quarter tank. If I ever had a moment to see beyond my white knuckles or the road, I appreciated the rugged beauty of sheer rock faces dotted by cacti and epiphytes, dusted atop with snow.

Jauja
Eventually we crossed the pass, coming quickly on a large mine community and following the polluted river down to Jauja, a town of 20,000 people at 11,000 feet. It had taken us almost 5 hours to go 160 miles. Jauja is very provincial, but it served the conquistadores as their first capital in Perú (probably for the simple fact that the Inca left behind a couple year's worth of supplies and riches). We checked into a very simple but friendly hostel and set out to find a cup of coffee. Though some of the world's best coffee is grown just over where the jungle is, it's not easy to find a cup in Junin, the people  drink a hot barley drink instead. But we asked around and ended up under a tarp at the market stalls where old ladies serve food and beverage. Along with the coffee for Jen, I felt obligated to purchase a bowl of "patasca", the specialty at our stall; it turned out to be an unpleasantly tepid bowl of soup, with choclo (fat corn like posole) and grizzly chunks of meat I only later realized was goat head.

Geocaching
Geocaching is a kind of high-tech scavenger hunt in which a hand-held GPS or phone guides you to specific coordinates where someone has hidden a little treasure or "cache". Typically, you sign a logbook and trade a little trinket for one from the box. The best caches also take you someplace new or interesting (e.g. I did it once in Oregon and was taken to a relatively unknown pioneer cemetery) or even take you on a kind of tour. That's what the local Peace Corps volunteer has done here to encourage ecotourism, she has set up over 40 caches that introduce outsiders to local culture, history and environment (https://www.keteka.com/geocaching/). We spent the day with her and a local guide and artist named Chasqui (he is called this, the term for the ancient Inca long-distance runners, because he used to be an extreme athlete, once running the Inca Road from Ecuador all the way down to Bolivia). Carter has been developing the idea of himself as explorer, so we all enjoyed searching out 5 caches over the course of the day.

The first cache was in the valley floor, well-protected under the spines of a cactus, close to a small river where women were washing clothes. Another brought us into the little village of Acolla where locals were practicing a kind of street art, spreading colored sand and flower petals to create large images like carpets on the dirt road. Eventually we headed to an even smaller and more remote village called Saca and got out for a long, breathless climb up a peak there, at times walking portions of the Inca Road. At altitude like that, we rested often, taking in the view and checking our GPS signals. We passed a father and a daughter who was roughly Carter's age, turning the soil of their 45-deg slanted field by hand. The coordinates eventually brought us to the top of the peak where we came upon Shutuy Marca, the pre-Inca ruins of a small community. The ancient people here were not particular friends of the Inca, but this spot was off the beaten track even in those days, so perhaps the Inca let them be. Chasqui blew on his conch shell, asking for permission of the spirits before we entered among the stone walls, many still partially standing, with a dozen or so small circular houses clustered around the peak, a couple still showing large lintel stones over their doorways. The cache was hidden in a nook behind a small funerary tower still holding bones (though the age of the bones is hard to know). Alane, the Peace Corps volunteer, had brought some bright Indonesian fabric along so that she and Carter could play/dance in the wind, flying bright gold and scarlet in that landscape of brown grass and blue sky. But the light was waning, so we hurried down the steep slope to a little canyon where the wind and brush was replaced by the tinkling of a stream and green turf. We found the last cache hidden in a little dell along the stream and walked back to our car. It was rush hour; but since ours was the only vehicle apparently in the village, the commute consisted only of the shepherds bringing in their sheep and cows for the night. We had to stop for a while because the traffic jam of sheep in front of us blocked the entire road. Before leaving the village, a dozen local kids ran up and when we asked, only about half said they had seen gringos before. Sadly, we were so exhausted that we could not do more than take a few photos with the kids.

Leaving Junin
We took Alane and 4 other PC Volunteers out to dinner and then quickly crashed into our pillows for the night. I was up pretty early on Sunday, so I walked out of town and up to the high hill where the remains of the Inca fortress are. Walking like that seemed to highlight little things: the man who shook my hand because he was proud I was walking up to the ruins, the stone in my hand to throw at the blustering dog, the rebar and neon cross set on the hill amid the ruins, the little girl crying as her mother painfully combs her black Andean hair before going to market, the campaign murals that look like folk art, the priest sprinkling holy water on the engine and interior of a minivan as the family watches. Something about the air and light in the Andes makes me feel awake. The attendant at the locked lot where we had parked was not awake, however, but luckily a couple of local kids knew where he lived and went to wake him up. I returned for Jen and Carter with fresh rolls and squeaky cheese and yogurt; thus fortified we drove back up out of Junin, back towards the pass. We almost got stuck when traffic nearly locked up in a small cliff-side town where the highway squeezes through very narrow lanes…2 large trucks got pinned at tight corners several blocks apart, blocking the highway, and it was only by luck that Jen was able to get out and find an alley and direct some traffic and get us out of that town.


Tuesday, November 11, 2014

Heath River, Boliva

Giant blue morpho
tree frog
From Lima, one can fly southeast over the Andes and land in the jungle near the border with Bolivia, at a steamy little town called Puerto Maldonado. I flew in to join Benjamin, a friend from the Amazon raft race, and explore the jungle downstream, just across the Bolivian border. Both of us wanted to explore the jungle deeper than we had before; our time in the raft race was strangely devoid of "jungle", it was a lot of time surrounded by brown water, and we expressly were not traveling with kids so we could go push deeper than other trips. It turned out that he and I were the only guests at the lodge and, other than the 5 staff and our guide, we saw no people after the Bolivian border guards on Thursday until our return on Sunday. Instead, we were introduced to creatures of all sorts, memorable characters all of them.

MADRE DE DIOS
The Madre de Dios river is wide and strong, without a lot of people downstream from Puerto Maldonado. But even that slight human presence shoos the wildlife away from the banks, so the 3 hours to the Bolivian border were relatively tame. Every now and then we would see a dugout canoe with it's "put-put" engine, or illegal miners spraying a jet of water and sluicing for gold on the banks, but rarely. When we hit the border, our boatman checked in with the guards on both sides, dropping off eggs at the Peruvian post while the baby-faced Bolivian guards took pictures of us. We changed the boat's flag and we headed up the Heath River, which defines the border in these parts. Immediately the scene began to change. The smell hit us first, green and funky, and our guide Paolo started pointing at birds. Egrets and herons, sporty kingfishers, darting river swallows, fat flapping turkeys and giant ducks, we even rousted a dozen blue-and-yellow macaws from the fruit tree they were enjoying. The boatmen were careful, sounding the shallows with a stick and navigating around rocks and limbs.


HEATH RIVER
The Heath River Wildlife Center is nestled on the Bolivian side of the river, with trails into the jungle and only 7km from a completely different savannah called the Pampas del Heath (more on this later). The place is very like the Amazon lodge I stayed at: simple, screened cabins, a common area and dining area, electricity from a generator for a couple hours daily. We took cold showers several times daily, to cool off and rid ourselves of sweat, appreciating that we could at least sweat cleanly for an hour or two. Being the only guests, we had our choice of hammocks and we were served meals when we wished. The fare was hearty and basic, though a fabulous catfish cebiche was amazing, and we were served a series of fresh fruit juices that never repeated, including some fruits absolutely new to me. The jungle was never quiet, with a never-ending sound-wave of birdcalls and frogs and cicadas. We were usually awake by 4:30am, when the birds seemed to really get going and, on Sunday, we had the addition of red howler monkeys whose sound can easily be mistaken for an airplane.

Macaw Clay Lick
We spent the next 2 full days on various outings, inevitably coming back drenched in sweat, wiping off a layer of cobwebs and dead bugs and brambles, happy, with new animal sightings to discuss. Around the area, the guides know of various collpas (clay-licks, where animals frequently come to eat the clay which acts much like an Alka-Seltzer and offsets the acids of their jungle diet). The signature collpa for the lodge is an eroded bank of the river where macaws and parrots come. We set out at 5am and entered a floating blind they have placed as close to the bank as they dare. We arrived during what was apparently parrot hour. We quickly identified 4 varieties of parrots, all squawking exuberantly, including the Peach-fronted Parakeet, found only in the Pampas del Heath. The feeling of having seen something that exists nowhere else is gratifying, even strangely affirming. The parrots left and we settled in to wait for the arrival of red-and-green macaws, the biggest macaw around. They mate for life, sometimes adopting one other bird, so slowly they arrived in twos and threes. They are skittish, so they wait in the trees and do flyovers to check the scene and, indeed, at one point a distant vulture drove them to flee. But at some point one macaw landed on the clay and quickly there were up 35 hanging around, eating clay, squawking, resplendent in red blue and green.

"Chicken" Tarantula
All walks on the jungle trails have some things in common: frogs bouncing about, toads glaring, giant blue morpho butterflies fluttering about in shafts of sunlight. At night, the trail would be peppered with tiny, glittering jewels as the eyes of unseen spiders would glitter from the light of our headlamps. There were some biting flies, we steered clear of inch-long bullet ants that can give painful feverous bites, but truly we rarely felt pestered by bugs and I was much more discomforted by the heat rash my galoshes gave me than any bug. We crept up on spider monkeys and capuchin and, at night, got a glimpse of the world's only nocturnal monkey, the owl monkey. I was introduced to the golden orb spider, spinning a line of it's bright yellow web, strong as Kevlar. Every so often we would encounter little foot-high clay towers rising up from the path, looking for all the world like lost dildos (they are, in fact, built by cicadas to protect their dig 15m down into the earth to lay their egg). More impressive, however, was the araña pollito, which is in the running for largest spider in the world. This tarantula can be as big as 10 inches and is so named because locals claim it can drag off a small chicken. Paolo noticed a burrow and enticed the beautiful black creature out with a wiggling stick…she was the size of a tea saucer, pretty small for her species.

Olingo (from google images)
Perhaps the highlight for me was being out on a night hike when Ben just happened to sweep his flashlight through the trees where two eyes suddenly glinted back at us. Viewing through my binoculars, I was surprised by a face as fuzzy as a teddy bear, but with small sharp teeth. Paolo had to identify it later, but it seems we had stirred an olingo, from the same family as racoons, with 3-feet of buff-colored body and another 3-feet of poofy tail. It yawned and stretched for a minute, then wound its way down around the trunk right in front of us, and went off to hunt for the night. It was only the second sighting Paolo had ever had of an olingo. I wish we got a picture.

PAOLO
harvesting Brazil nuts
In addition to being a very able guide, Paolo talked to us about what life is like for him. The situation for him illustrates some of the factors at play in Madre de Dios, the tension between the need to protect the environment and the need to feed your family. He is very glad of his tourist work, having taught himself enough English by listening to visitors and studying a book (for us, we kept everything in Spanish). But in the off-season he is compelled to earn money one of the few ways available, by going out and collecting Brazil nuts. He showed us the process; he roots around the base of a tree, watching out for snakes and spiders, and gathers the large pods (like coconuts). 4 or 5 good whacks with a machete open the pod, assuming you have not chopped off a finger, and each pod yields 15 nuts. A day's work will yield a large sack of nuts that can be sold for about $6. In the past, he tried his hand at the two other more lucrative options: illegal gold mining (in which he knows some people who got lucky rich, but also others that are sick from the mercury they use) and illegal logging (in which he signed on with groups that go up to 21 travel days into the wild, out where the uncontacted tribes are, and cut trees). Both are rife with official corruption and powerful middle-men and various dangers, plus he prefers to avoid such environmentally damaging work. Brazil nuts are, if not lucrative, sustainable. All this will be going through my head the next time I encounter a small $8 bag of Brazil nuts in Trader Joe's.

OXBOW LAKE
Hoatzin
Charichuelo fruit
Late one afternoon we went downriver a ways and then walked inland to a canoe waiting at an oxbow lake. Along the way, Paolo introduced us to a jungle fruit we'd never heard of, charichuelo, a pleasantly citrusy pulp inside a perfectly yellow prickly ball. Paolo paddled the canoe, taking us through quiet waters as the light dwindled. An ancient-looking lungfish called paiche, native to the Amazon River and found sometimes to be over 400lbs, has somehow been introduced to this area. So in one area we saw clusters of paiche babies, all coming up to breathe in the same platter-sized spot, roiling the water weirdly. As if that wasn't prehistoric enough, at the end of the oxbow we came close upon 3 Hoatzin, weird turkey-sized birds with a mohawk and 3 stomachs like a cow. The stars came out as we paddled back and our lights began to reflect back the orange glow of small caiman eyes along the banks. In fact, after a few sightings, Paolo did not point out caiman any longer…there were just so many of them.

PAMPAS DEL HEATH
Pampas del Heath
The Pampas del Heath is perhaps the last pristine Amazon savannah. 3 miles from the lodge, we suddenly stepped out of the jungle into the low scrubland. It was as if we had gone through a portal to a new universe; the jungle literally stops on a line and the new ecosystem starts. We were near to two different birds of prey, an eagle and a caracara, in a couple of the trees that sprout up here and there. Our lunch at a rickety viewing platform built in a tree did not yield more wildlife sightings, but simply being in that environment was interesting. Ben mentioned that he would rather be lost in the jungle than the faceless wilds of the Pampas and, indeed, Paolo said some new workers at the lodge once got lost out there for a week.


TREE CLIMB
The ceiba tree climb
On one outing, we put on helmet and harness and climbed 7 stories up a laddered ceiba tree, finally looking out over the canopy of the jungle. The climb was a bit nerve-wracking and  slightly overhanging, so it required some effort. Ben and I were both sweating buckets at the top. We were rewarded by a rare sighting of a troupe of red howler monkeys just a couple trees over, and we were buzzed by a quartet of blue-yellow macaws.

RETURN TO PUERTO MALDONADO
A long boat trip back the way we came brought us back to town. Ben and I had an hour before needing to go to the airport, so we jumped in a motorcycle taxi and I got to see a little bit of the sleepy town. The main plaza has a vaguely Japanese-styled tower set on a circle of cement like Japan's "rising sun" design; apparently the town had a Japanese community and in WW2 constructed this bit of patriotism. Ben and I got some sandwiches and a beer, then headed over to a very popular ice-cream shop where I had 2 jungle-flavored scoops, camu camu fruit and Brazil nut.


White Caiman


moth

Monday, September 29, 2014

16th Annual International Amazon River Raft Race

At the finish line! Result: not last!
Iquitos is, like all civilization imposed on the Amazon jungle, carved out of the trees on ground just high enough to staunch the water all around. Big and small waterways squiggle through the land and many areas you might consider dry ground are under 10 feet of water for half the year. Our team of 4 Americans who live in Lima arrived late on a Wednesday morning: Ben, Jeremy, Mike and myself. The other 3 are all home brewers and when their original 4th teammate dropped out, they allowed me to join, probably vetting me solely on my love of beer. The challenge in front of us was the 16th Amazon River International Raft Race, in which we were to build our raft and paddle it 118 miles in what Guinness records as the longest raft race in the world.


10 seconds in Iquitos. Note frame 2, woman on scooter with phone. Final frames show a typical wood-topped bus.

Preparations

Casa de Fierro (Iron House)
Since Iquitos is reachable only by boat or plane, there are not a lot of cars on the road. Instead one is set in a swirling flow of motocarros (motorcycle rickshaws) and scooters, buzzing like a swarm of bees. Toddlers ride nonchalantly balanced between their parents' legs and cargo is strapped on however possible. We checked into our hotel near the center of town, where the staff had hung a little banner on our door welcoming us by our team name "3 Hour Tour". It was time for lunch, so we crossed the central plaza to the Malecon where we sat outside overlooking a large inlet, where we dined on rather badly prepared paiche (an Amazon fish that is often as big and heavy as myself) and palm-heart salad. Central Iquitos is made up of drooping buildings from the rubber boom era 100 years ago, with ornate filial work and vestiges of elegance, stately ladies who are now worse for the wear and their mascara is running. Sitting on the square is an anomaly, a house of iron plate and rivets designed by Eiffel (yes, that Eiffel) for a world fair in Europe. A rubber baron purchased it and had it walked piece by piece through the jungle to end up here.

Our task for the day was finding all the extra materials we knew we would want for our raft: plastic chairs to affix, foam padding, wire, etc. To this end, we went to the local street marked where we navigated narrow passageways where one can find cheap Chinese goods, ceremonial herb liquors and hallucinogens, piles of trash with vultures picking through it, dried monkey heads, and hardware to build a raft. We stumbled upon a little cigar-making area where heaps of tacky fresh tobacco was hand-shredded in a wood cutter and hand-rolled by a couple of boys who probably should have been in school. The process of tracking down the various items on our list took all afternoon and dragged us around the neighborhood. We prevailed, however, and evening found us on the Malecon for the welcome reception. The teams were given pisco sours to toast with, there was a display of local dancing, and a shaman did a blessing. The plight of the Amazon River dolphins was highlighted by a guy in a dolphin costume, though we weren't sure whether his waving flippers were saying "hello" or "help, I can't move my feet and I am suffering heat stroke". The other guys on my team are ex-Peace Corps, and three of the other teams were made up of current PC volunteers, and when you include several other rafters, almost 25% of the 88 participants were connected to Peace Corps. Otherwise there was another team like us, connected to the embassy in Lima, a couple of Lima teams connected to schools, a couple of business teams, a couple of generally international teams, and 5 or 6 teams indigenous to the region. These locals are far and away the favorites, they build the best rafts, they are light and strong, and they know the river. Officially, our team raced in the "International Men" category, only able to watch in awe as the locals zip away. Even the Peruvian citizens from Lima should probably have been in the "International" category, the local advantage is so pronounced. Anyway, we ditched out of the opening ceremony in favor of a excruciatingly slow pizza dinner and an early bedtime.
Clockwise from top left: Ben, me, Mike, Jeremy

The Build


Foreshadowing the general state of communications and record-keeping, the organizers failed to mention to us (and a couple other teams) that we were all to meet up at 6:30am. One of the PC Volunteers contacted Jennifer (who was at a conference in Panama) and she contacted me and we all rushed out of the hotel to make it there by 8am. But of course, none of the organizers seemed particularly perturbed by our tardiness, leaving the PC Volunteers wondering why the heck they had been there on time. We tagged our gear and loaded up a bus, heading a couple hours up to the little town of Nauta, which is also the terminus of the road. Nauta is just above the confluence of two large rivers that combine to create the behemoth of the Amazon River. The town had erected a little stage and welcomed us with a dance by local kids that depicted the god/demon of the Amazon River abducting a girl, possible copulating with her prior to her rescue. You know, family-friendly content. The mayor gave a very polished speech ("We welcome you as friends of the Amazon, not conquerors…"), and we met a representative of the Save The Amazon Dolphin group who looked like he would be more comfortable at a Starbucks in Lima. We were introduced also to the Don Jose, our support barge and, apparently, dance music sound system.

The Don Jose, support boat, banquet hall, toilet.
The Don Jose is 3 stories of rusting plate, with post-apocalyptic restrooms and flickering florescent lighting. Hammocks were slung on the top deck, the middle deck was the kitchen, and the bottom deck carried our gear. We were all ferried across the river to the beach where we were to have lunch and build our rafts. We were well supported in all things physical, there were people to feed us, set and break camp, etc., but there were no river maps, no nightly team-captain meetings, no safety lectures. The food served to us over the next 4 days was very good, inelegantly served in styrofoam; local cuisine such as juanes (a green rice and chicken dumpling prepped in jungle leaves), grizzly pork chops, heartening oatmeal, and a popsicle with every lunch. There were several different refrescos (fruit punch), some new to me (e.g. cebada, a sweet barley punch, or some jungle fruit I had never heard of).
Juanes (rice dumpling), plantains, palm
salad, and a popsicle


The pregnant lady we
needed to do the nailing.
The beach was lined with our tents for the night, and the sand was alive with locals offering to help build the rafts. Each team was given 8 logs, a long 4x4, a saw, a machete, a length of questionable rope, and 7in nails. We brought our own baling wire, plastic chairs, foam. With the benefit of hindsight, I could build a much better raft now. The guy with the chainsaw? Hire him, and get him early, to cut the ends of your logs to points. We could have paid premium prices and hired an expert who would have planed our logs so they fit together air-tight and straight. But what did we know? We hired a pair of assistants who were very handy, but did not have any particular raft-building skills, and we just got to it. It was a long, hot, sweaty day…with humbling moments like when none of us seemed to be able to drive a 7in nail without bending them, and the pregnant lady helping took over in a huff. We sealed the bottom with industrial strength sealer paint, a sticky unpleasant task and not so great for those river dolphins we were supposed to be protecting. A few of the indigenous teams eschewed the help of the chainsaw men, opting instead to whittle their points by machete alone, working into the darkness planing the edges of their logs so they were perfectly straight. Later, we would see these rafts in action and it was like comparing Formula 1 cars to wheelbarrows. But we wired the logs together, we drove our crooked nails, sawed off the legs of our plastic chairs, and affixed a couple gear buckets. Then we christened her The Minnow. We sat in her chairs and enjoyed our dinner and a beer, no less proud of our creation than Dr. Frankenstein.

The night was miserable. Music from the Don Jose went a little too late. The 4 of us large gringos all squeezed into our one small tent, removing the fly to ease the heat, and attempted to sleep without touching one another. I am not sure how others feel, but 4 guys like us can't really sleep comfortably while touching, so I looked over at one point at Mike next to me, comically in the same position as I, arms crossed stiffly on our chests like Egyptian mummies. Then the rain came so we had to jump out and reset the fly. Then we noticed the tent was simply full of mosquitos; we slapped at them by flashlight, streaking the tent with so many smears of blood that it could have been a scene out of a horror movie. Somehow, Jeremy slept through it all. Needless to say, we were not particularly perky for the start of the race the next morning.


Starting line, day 1.

Paddling, Day 1


With daylight came the moment of truth: we put The Minnow in the water and got on. Under our weight, her back end was almost completely under water. But the horn blew, the local teams shot forward out of sight, and the rest of us started the long paddle back to Iquitos, 118 miles downstream. Over the next 3 days, we would paddle The Minnow for 22 hours. Those days blur together in my memory, the sound of paddles slapping the water, 4 guys telling anecdotes or debating the vagaries of the currents, large puffy clouds steaming up from the jungle canopy, the occasional freight barge rumbling past with shirtless pot-bellied men waving to us, now and then a family in a long flat dugout with the ladies up front under umbrellas and a man in back at the long outboard motor. The first couple of days we jockeyed back and forth with other rafts, but were rarely in hailing distance. These days were much more isolated than I expected…long hours, just us pushing along on our sagging logs out in the middle of a river so wide and slow that you might mistake it for a lake. Every now and then, locals in front of thatched houses on stilts would wave to us.The little support boat passed, at best, once during a day as did the Don Jose, passing us on it's way to set up the next campsite. We caught glimpses fresh water dolphin; sleek little silvers or the chunkier pinks. Once in a long while a beautiful butterfly would flutter past, but then it would just be us and the brown water again, moving almost imperceptibly along a repeating backdrop of the jungle at the river's edge, telling R-rated stories to stave off fatigue. So we were caught off guard when a sweet, swift shore current sped us along and surprised us with the Don Jose at the end of stage 1, with 3 or 4 rafts coming in behind us.

Sunrise on the Amazon, Nueva Esperanza
Nueva Esperanza (New Hope) was a pretty little grassy clearing next to a small thatch school. We hung our soggy stuff up to dry and relaxed with some lunch and beer sold from a local lady's cooler, looking out over the river and chatting with other teams. The four of us share the trait, I think, of being over-preparers. I had outfitted myself with a vented sun-hat, long-sleeved swimshirt, gloves, SPF pants and scuba socks. But I was a grateful for my dorkiness when I looked at some of the other participants: sun-scorched, bug-bit, and blistered. The current Peace Corps volunteers are the kind of people who adventure by the seat of their pants, without a lot of planning, durable and impulsive. But they were not too proud to accept cortisone, aloe, beer. We made some adjustments to The Minnow that helped slightly with her buoyancy, but even so we started using her new name: Sea Anchor. Anyway, night fell and two things made the night better. One is that instead of playing loud music, the organizers used their electronics to show a movie, Rio 2, to the local kids eagerly clustered on the grass. The other is that we got a second tent. So after appreciating the milky way and the Southern Cross, I went off to a much better night's sleep.

Paddling, Day 2

The typical view: big river, big sky.
Dancers in Tamshiyacu
Our second day on the river was much like the first, only longer, 9 hours, marked by a couple of gigantic turns in the river. Unlike the day prior, we were not shielded from the sun by a cloud layer, though a squall did dump some rain on us during a grueling crossing. We also fell towards the back of the pack, but we avoided a navigational error by several other teams and again finished with 3-4 rafts behind us.

This night was spent in the relatively large town of Tamshiyacu (pop. 8,000). The town had put the school at our disposal, and we slept on the concrete floors of a 2nd floor room along with 4 other teams. Except for Mike, who wisely snapped up one of the last available rooms at a hostel and enjoyed tv and a fan while the rest of us bucket bathed at the school. The town seemed to enjoy the carnival of 90 outsiders showing up; street vendors sold flip flops and clothing, a girl in a mini skirt down a dark street advertised the local brothel, and kids kicked around a soccer ball among piglets wandering loose. Much of the town showed up at the school courtyard and sat in bleachers for show put on a dance show by about 10 different school groups. I am unclear on whether it was for our benefit or not. The kids were all variously costumed, some dramatically so, and the dances described local practices. Like our welcoming dance in Nauta, the kids did not shy away from risque content. The banana tree girls were "pruned" by the boys with machetes, stripping down to shorts and halters. The fish goddess "rolled" with a man and, after some dancing by some seriously cool fish costumes, yielded a fertility of fish. Sadly, most of us rafter were so exhausted that we went to sleep after the first few dances. I recall worrying that the noise would keep me awake, but before I could complete the thought I was sound asleep. Until, that is, a big-daddy of a thunderstorm rolled through, shaking the school and thundering on the roof.

Paddling, Day 3


Rechristened as The Sea Anchor, on the final 400 yards.
This last day was different in that the organizers delayed the start of the local teams by an hour, so we could all arrive in Iquitos more closely. This meant that we got the privilege of seeing those teams pass us on the river, their rafts sleekly zipping forward with each coordinated paddle stroke. This was also our most plodding day. We immediately took a shortcut, a lesser channel but more direct, but the current was minimal. Eventually we figured out that there was little to debate, the river was just slow. We immediately fell behind all the other rafts, Sea Anchor being waterlogged and us at times disheartened. But we paddled doggedly on, driving Sea Anchor's nose into the water with every stroke. The final stretch approaching Iquitos gets very wide and is a deceptively long crossing. Basically, even though it seemed as if we could see where we were going, it took several hours and optical illusions played havoc with our perceptions. At the beginning of the crossing, we got our one visit from the support boat of the whole race. They asked us if we wanted a tow because "It is very far!", but we refused indignantly. The upside of their visit is that our route became clear and this allowed us to gain seriously on a couple of other teams who followed the wrong side of the river, eventually meaning that we finished the day 2nd to last, much better than we expected. We passed the derelict rubber industry area of Iquitos, passing the city towards the finish. The final indignity was that the last 400 yards were paddling desperately upstream against the current of a side river. But we pushed our way past the water taxis and seaplanes moored there and pulled into the finish as a crowd generously cheered us on and gave us fresh coconut water.

At this point, I still do not know where in the rankings we finished. Certainly near the bottom, but I am curious what teams, if any, we might have beaten overall. The experienced overall winners, light and tight, did the course in just 14 hours. One thing is certain though, we can be very proud of what we did, it's just takes some explaining. No one else had a semi-submerged raft like us, no one else had our combined weight, yet we doggedly drove the Sea Anchor 118 miles in 22 hours. And we did it in good fellowship, laughing at each other most of the way, unlike many of the other teams. That being said, we walked away from The Sea Anchor ne Minnow without hardly a backward glance.

A large 2-story concrete structure without walls, the Iquitos "Yacht" Club was full of racers and locals in a celebratory mood. The bottom floor featured two girls dancing for the family crowd in what can only be called stripper outfits, but we were upstairs where a lunch awaited us. Still in our soggy river gear, we joined other teams to eat and cool off with beer. The awards ceremony was a mess. The organizers had several teams misclassified and had not recorded some of the time penalties (e.g. for switching in substitute paddlers). Most of it got worked out by teams running up to the podium, or refusing an undeserved award. There was a strange scene as we were departing in which one team tried to give their medals and cash prize to the true winners, the Peace Corps mixed-gender team, and one of the volunteers weirdly refused the gesture. Anyway, we eventually found moto-taxis to get us back to our hotel, racing other teams through the buses and motorcycles of the teeming streets.

The showers at the hotel was like a miracle, and when we gathered in the evening at the local expat bar, we were refreshed, hungry and thirsty. Several of the Peace Corps volunteers were there too, so we shared beer and burritos and river stories. We did not last long though, as with most of the nights of this experience, we went to bed early to an exhausted, deep sleep. Our morning flight brought us back to the chill of Lima and, for me, a growing sense of satisfaction with what we did. It's probably just because I'm starting to forget what it really meant, 22 hours paddling with a soggy butt, down 118 miles of the Amazon.